Wednesday 5 March 2014

231. The Pluperfect Tense ... More than Perfect

231.  The Pluperfect Tense ... More than Perfect  

The Pluperfect Tense is used in English with  had  +  Past Participle. It indicates an action taking place in the past prior to another more recent action in the past. Let's look at some examples...

had read the book before I saw the film.  We had visited the museum before we came home.

In German the Pluperfect Tense is formed by using the past tense of the verb  haben  +  Past Participle. The past tense of  haben  appears below and the Past Particples are the same as for the Perfect Tense

ich             hatte
du              hattest
er, sie, es   hatte          
wir             hatten    gesehen, gefunden, gemacht, gehört, gesprochen, gekauft, gehabt
ihr              hattet
Sie             hatten
sie              hatten

For verbs of Movement and Change of State, the past tense of  sein  is used instead of  haben  just as we saw with the Perfect Tense. In the past tense,   sein  is as follows  ....

ich            war
du             warst
er, sie, es   war
wir            waren      gekommen, gegangen, gewesen, geblieben, geworden, geboren
ihr             wart
Sie            waren
sie             waren

Beispiele
Klaus war nach Hause gegangen, bevor er an die Uni ging.
Ich hatte den weißen Hai gelesen, dann sah ich den Film.
Als Birgit ins Ausland fuhrhatte sie schon ihre Oma besucht.

Germany's highest mountain - the Zugspitze - almost 3000 metres


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